<Direct method>
1^2 = 1, therefore the proposition is true.
<Contraposition method>
x^2 != 1 ⇒ x != 1
x^2 != 1 ⇔ x != ±1, thus the proposition is true.
<Contradiction method>
Let x=1 and x^2 != 1.
x^2 != 1 ⇔ x != ±1, thus x=1 and x!=1, which is contradictory.
Therefore the proposition is true.
Write a comment